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Origin of Thất Sơn Kung Fu

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The system of Shaolin Kung Fu — That Son Martial Arts (Thất Sơn Đạo Nhân) — was established in 1870. Its story is one of patriotism, mastery, and enlightenment.

Establishment History

A Lineage Forged in History


Born 1852

Grandmaster Thất Sơn Đạo Nhân

Born Nguyễn Đa in Phu Cat Village, Binh Khe district, Quy Nhon. Earning the bachelor of martial arts under the 5th Thiệu Trị period (1845), he was a master of martial arts, a patriot, and a bodhisattva.

1862

Joining the Resistance

After the Nguyễn dynasty ceded six western provinces to France, he joined the patriot forces against the French colony — armed only with bows and steel against modern naval warships.

1870

Training the Army

Under Sergeant Major Trần Văn Thành, leader of the Bảy Thưa – Láng Linh uprising, Thất Sơn Đạo Nhân was placed in charge of training the entire army in the art of fighting.

March 1873

The Final Battle

After a five-day battle armed only with swords and bows, the rebel forces fell and Trần Văn Thành was killed. The grandmaster retreated once more into the Seven Mountains to refine the art.

Later Years

The Path to Enlightenment

Facing overwhelming force, he urged his soldiers to lay down arms and live as civilians. He escaped to Tà Lơn Mountain, took the name Ngọc Thanh, practiced Buddhism, and achieved enlightenment — teaching both martial arts and Buddhist philosophy to his disciples.

The Meaning

Thiếu Lâm Thất Sơn Võ Đạo Cổ Truyền


It is called Ancient Shaolin Kung Fu That Son Martial Arts because Thất Sơn Đạo Nhân was a Buddhist follower who learned martial arts from a Shaolin Kung Fu master and was deeply influenced by Buddhist philosophy.

Thiếu Lâm — Shaolin Kung Fu

Created by Bodhidharma, the 28th Indian patriarch of Zen Buddhism. Visiting the Shaolin temple on the Song Chan mountain range around 427 AD, he taught both Buddhism and martial arts — a combination that became Shaolin Kung Fu, passed to later generations.

Thất Sơn — The Seven Mountains

Located in Chau Doc province, where the grandmaster taught his disciples. The sacred, grand mountain range — full of obstacles that made it difficult to invade — was the perfect place to practice religion and achieve enlightenment, surrounded by the fertile plains of western Vietnam, home to many national heroes.

Võ — Martial Arts

Methods and techniques of fighting, applied with inner or outer force depending on each individual's practice. People practice for physical health, mental development, confidence, and to defend and protect their country.

Đạo — The Way

An honest path — the starting point of every species in the universe, where only equality and harmony exist. Introduced to China by Bodhidharma and spread throughout Southeast Asia, its main principles are static against active, and ethics against violence.

Cổ Truyền — Ancient / Inherited

Inherited from Bodhidharma, its values and ethical principles welcomed and developed by successive generations. In 1879, the grandmaster combined Buddhist philosophy with his martial art experience and adapted the practice to each body's condition — originating Ancient Shaolin Kung Fu That Son Martial Arts.

Generations of Successors

The Masters' Lineage


Grandmaster Thất Sơn Đạo NhânFounder · est. 1870
Master Phan Văn LangDirect successor & anti-colonial soldier
Master Phan Văn Trọn
Master Phan Thanh Nhản
Master Phan Thanh Hải

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